Northern Virginia Family Law Attorneys: Guiding Your Path Forward

As a seasoned attorney with over two decades dedicated to the intricacies of family law, I’ve witnessed firsthand the profound impact legal decisions have on individuals and families. In Northern Virginia, the landscape of family law is particularly nuanced, reflecting a vibrant, diverse community with unique challenges. When facing matters of divorce, child custody, spousal support, or equitable distribution, the stakes are undeniably high. Your family’s future, financial stability, and emotional well-being hang in the balance, necessitating not just legal representation, but authoritative guidance from a firm deeply rooted in the region’s legal framework.

At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we understand that these moments are often among the most challenging in a person’s life. Our approach is built on a foundation of profound legal knowledge, strategic foresight, and an unwavering commitment to our clients. We don’t just process cases; we craft solutions, anticipate obstacles, and champion your interests with the full force of our collective experience. This article aims to demystify the complexities of family law in Northern Virginia, offering a clear, confident roadmap built from years of hands-on practice within the Commonwealth’s courts. Consider this your foundational guide to understanding and effectively navigating the challenging, yet navigable, terrain of Northern Virginia family law.

Why a Northern Virginia Family Law Attorney?

A Northern Virginia family law attorney provides crucial guidance and representation through complex legal matters, offering a deep understanding of local court nuances, Virginia-specific statutes, and strategic advocacy essential for protecting your interests and achieving favorable outcomes in cases involving divorce, custody, and support.

The decision to seek legal counsel for family matters is significant, often made during periods of high stress and uncertainty. In Northern Virginia, choosing the right family lawyer Virginia means securing an advocate who not only understands the law but also the unique local judicial landscape. Our firm recognizes that while the statutes are statewide, their application and interpretation can vary subtly between jurisdictions like Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, and Arlington counties. This localized insight, coupled with extensive experience, allows us to anticipate procedural differences and tailor strategies that resonate effectively within specific Northern Virginia courts. A proficient Northern VA divorce lawyer, for instance, must be adept at navigating the specific procedural rules and judicial preferences that can significantly influence the trajectory of a divorce case in this region.

Understanding the Consequences and Stakes in Family Law

The consequences in family law are far-reaching, impacting financial stability, parental rights, and future well-being, with Virginia law dictating the division of assets, child custody arrangements, and support obligations, making competent legal representation paramount to safeguarding your future.

The implications of family law proceedings extend far beyond the courtroom. A divorce, for instance, can drastically alter your financial standing, potentially affecting property division, retirement accounts, and spousal support obligations for years to come. Child custody and visitation arrangements will define your relationship with your children, shaping their upbringing and development. Mistakes or missteps in these proceedings can lead to irreversible negative outcomes. In Virginia, these matters are primarily governed by Virginia Code Title 20 (Domestic Relations), which covers everything from grounds for divorce to equitable distribution of marital property, child custody, visitation, and spousal and child support. For instance, Virginia Code § 20-107.3 addresses equitable distribution of property, while § 20-124.3 outlines factors for determining child custody and visitation. Understanding how these statutes apply to your specific situation is critical. The courts in Northern Virginia are tasked with upholding these statutes, and a thorough understanding of their application is vital. Failing to adhere to the precise requirements of Virginia law or to present your case effectively can result in unfavorable judgments regarding asset division, substantial support payments, or limited access to your children. This is why a knowledgeable family lawyer Virginia is not merely an option, but a necessity to protect your long-term interests and secure a stable foundation for your future.

Navigating the Legal Process in Northern Virginia Family Law

The legal process in Northern Virginia family law involves distinct stages, beginning with filing petitions, proceeding through discovery, negotiation, and potentially litigation, with cases heard in either Circuit Courts or Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts, depending on the specific legal matter.

Navigating the legal system during a family law matter requires a clear understanding of the process and the roles of various courts and agencies. In Northern Virginia, cases typically proceed through distinct phases, each with its own procedural requirements and strategic considerations. Our firm guides clients through every step, ensuring they are well-informed and prepared.

Divorce Proceedings

Divorce in Virginia can be pursued on fault or no-fault grounds. No-fault divorces require a period of separation (six months with no minor children and a written agreement, or one year otherwise). Fault grounds include adultery, cruelty, desertion, or conviction of a felony. The process begins with filing a Complaint for Divorce in the Circuit Court. This is where matters like equitable distribution, which involves the fair, but not necessarily equal, division of marital assets and debts under Virginia Code § 20-107.3, are addressed. Discovery, involving the exchange of financial documents and information, is a critical phase. Many cases are resolved through negotiation and settlement agreements; however, if an agreement cannot be reached, the case proceeds to a contested hearing or trial before a judge. As a dedicated Northern VA divorce lawyer, our role is to meticulously prepare your case, whether for negotiation or litigation, to ensure your financial future is safeguarded.

Child Custody and Visitation

Disputes over child custody and visitation are among the most emotionally charged aspects of family law. Virginia courts make decisions based on the “best interests of the child,” as outlined in Virginia Code § 20-124.3. This statute considers factors such as the child’s age, physical and mental condition, the parents’ fitness, and the child’s reasonable preference (if old enough). Initial petitions for custody are typically filed in the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (JDRDC). However, Circuit Courts also have jurisdiction over custody matters when a divorce is pending. Both courts can issue temporary and permanent orders. Mediation is often encouraged to help parents reach mutually agreeable parenting plans. If mediation fails, a Guardian Ad Litem may be appointed to represent the child’s interests, and the court will hold a hearing to determine custody and visitation. Our approach as a family lawyer Virginia focuses on advocating for arrangements that prioritize your children’s welfare while protecting your parental rights.

Child Support

Child support in Virginia is calculated using statutory guidelines, found in Virginia Code § 20-108.2, based primarily on the parents’ gross incomes, the number of children, health insurance costs, and childcare expenses. These calculations are generally straightforward, but deviations can occur under specific circumstances. Child support orders are typically established in the JDRDC or the Circuit Court as part of a divorce or custody case. The Virginia Department of Social Services (VDSS) also plays a significant role in enforcing child support orders. Our firm ensures that all income and expense information is accurately presented, and we advocate for fair and legally compliant support orders, whether you are seeking support or are obligated to pay. Modifications to child support orders can be sought if there has been a material change in circumstances.

Spousal Support (Alimony)

Unlike child support, there are no strict guidelines for spousal support (alimony) in Virginia. Decisions are made by the Circuit Court, considering various factors outlined in Virginia Code § 20-107.1, including the duration of the marriage, the parties’ financial resources, contributions to the marriage (monetary and non-monetary), and fault grounds for divorce. Spousal support can be rehabilitative, indefinite, or for a defined period. The process involves a thorough examination of both parties’ financial situations and needs. As a seasoned Northern VA divorce lawyer, we meticulously prepare financial disclosures and present compelling arguments to secure a fair spousal support award, whether you are the payee or the payor.

Equitable Distribution

Equitable distribution refers to the fair division of marital assets and debts, which is often a cornerstone of divorce proceedings. Virginia law considers factors such as the contributions of each party to the acquisition and care of marital property, the duration of the marriage, the debts and liabilities of each party, and the circumstances that led to the divorce. All property acquired during the marriage is presumed to be marital property, regardless of how it is titled. Separate property, owned before the marriage or acquired by gift/inheritance, is generally exempt. Complex assets, such as businesses, pensions, or real estate portfolios, require careful valuation. This process, governed by Virginia Code § 20-107.3, is handled by the Circuit Court. Our firm employs strategic asset tracing and valuation techniques to ensure an equitable outcome for our clients.

The SRIS Virginia Family Law Navigator Tool

At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we believe in empowering our clients with clarity and structure during emotionally taxing times. That’s why we’ve developed “The SRIS Virginia Family Law Navigator Tool.” This step-by-step guide is designed to help you organize your thoughts, gather necessary information, and understand the practical roadmap for your family law case, whether it involves divorce, custody, or support. It’s a pragmatic resource built from our extensive experience, helping you prepare for the journey ahead.

The SRIS Virginia Family Law Navigator Tool: Your Step-by-Step Guide

Navigating family law matters in Northern Virginia requires meticulous preparation. This tool breaks down the process into actionable steps, helping you compile essential information and understand what lies ahead.

1. Initial Assessment & Goal Setting:
   • Clearly define your primary objectives (e.g., specific custody arrangement, financial security post-divorce).
   • List all immediate concerns and questions you have about your situation.
   • Gather any existing agreements or court orders related to your family.
2. Document Collection Check-List:
   • Financial Records: Bank statements (last 2-3 years), investment accounts, retirement accounts (401k, IRA, pensions), pay stubs, W-2s, tax returns (last 3-5 years), property deeds, mortgage statements, car titles, credit card statements, loan agreements.
   • Children’s Records (if applicable): Birth certificates, school records, medical records, daycare expenses, extracurricular activity costs.
   • Marital Debts: Loan documents, credit card statements, mortgage balances.
   • Estate Documents: Wills, trusts, power of attorney.
   • Communication Records: Relevant emails, texts, or other communications (keep organized and pertinent).
3. Understanding Jurisdiction & Venue:
   • Confirm your residency requirements for filing in Northern Virginia (e.g., Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, Arlington) are met under Virginia law.
   • Understand whether your case will be heard in Circuit Court or Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court based on the specific issues.
4. Pre-Consultation Preparation:
   • Write down a chronological timeline of significant events relevant to your case.
   • Prepare a list of questions for your attorney.
   • Organize all collected documents into clearly labeled folders or digital files.
5. Strategic Planning with Your Attorney:
   • Discuss potential legal strategies tailored to your specific goals and circumstances.
   • Understand the potential outcomes and the pathways to achieve them, including negotiation, mediation, and litigation.
   • Clarify communication protocols and expectations with our firm.
6. Ongoing Case Management:
   • Maintain open and honest communication with your legal team.
   • Continue to collect and organize any new relevant documents or information.
   • Be prepared for discovery requests and court appearances.

Utilizing this Navigator Tool will not only streamline your initial consultations but also serve as a foundational framework throughout your legal proceedings, ensuring no critical detail is overlooked. It reflects the comprehensive, client-focused approach that Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. brings to every family law matter.

Legal Strategies and Approaches in Northern Virginia Family Law

Effective legal strategies in Northern Virginia family law cases range from aggressive litigation to collaborative negotiation, with the chosen approach tailored to the specific circumstances, client goals, and the nature of the dispute, always aiming for the most beneficial resolution.

The path a family law case takes is rarely linear. As a seasoned family lawyer Virginia, I recognize that each situation demands a unique strategic approach. Our firm prides itself on developing robust, adaptive strategies that protect our clients’ interests while aiming for the most favorable outcomes. Here are some common strategies and approaches:

• Negotiation and Settlement: The vast majority of family law cases settle outside of court. Negotiation allows parties to maintain control over the outcome, often leading to more customized and agreeable solutions than court-imposed orders. Our attorneys are skilled negotiators, advocating fiercely for our clients’ positions while seeking common ground. This is often the most cost-effective and least emotionally taxing route.
• Mediation: A neutral third-party mediator facilitates discussions between the parties to help them reach a voluntary agreement. Mediation is confidential and can be particularly effective in child custody and visitation disputes, fostering cooperation between parents. We prepare our clients thoroughly for mediation sessions, ensuring they understand their rights and the best interests of their children.
• Litigation: When settlement or mediation is not possible, or when one party is uncooperative, litigation becomes necessary. This involves presenting your case before a judge in either the Circuit Court or Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court. Our team is prepared to litigate complex cases, meticulously preparing evidence, presenting arguments, and cross-examining witnesses to protect your rights vigorously. As a Northern VA divorce lawyer, our litigation experience in diverse family law contexts is a distinct advantage.
• Temporary Orders: In many family law cases, immediate issues need to be addressed before a final resolution, such as temporary child custody, visitation, or support. Securing temporary orders can provide stability and clarity during the pendency of the case, ensuring immediate needs are met.
• Discovery Management: This critical phase involves gathering all relevant information, including financial documents, communication records, and other evidence. Effective discovery management is paramount to building a strong case, whether for negotiation or trial. We guide clients through this often-overwhelming process, ensuring all necessary documentation is collected and exchanged appropriately.
• Modification and Enforcement: Family law orders are not always static. If there’s a material change in circumstances (e.g., job loss, remarriage, relocation), existing orders for child support, spousal support, or custody may need to be modified. Conversely, if a party fails to comply with a court order, enforcement actions may be necessary. Our firm handles both modification petitions and enforcement actions to ensure court orders are upheld.

The choice of strategy is always made in close consultation with our clients, weighing the potential benefits against the risks and costs, and adapting as the case evolves. Our depth of experience allows us to provide sound counsel on the most effective path forward for your unique situation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Northern Virginia Family Law Cases

Drawing from years of experience as a family lawyer Virginia, I’ve observed recurring missteps that can significantly hinder a client’s case. Avoiding these common pitfalls is as crucial as building a strong legal strategy. Here are some of the most frequent mistakes we advise our clients to steer clear of:

1. Failing to Gather Comprehensive Documentation: Many individuals underestimate the sheer volume of financial and personal documents required for family law cases. Incomplete records of income, assets, debts, and expenses can delay proceedings, weaken your bargaining position, or lead to unfavorable outcomes, particularly in equitable distribution and support matters.
2. Communicating Inappropriately with the Other Party: Highly emotional communications, especially via text or email, can be used against you in court. Avoid arguments, threats, or discussing sensitive legal matters directly without legal guidance. All communication should be calm, concise, and focused on children or practical matters.
3. Moving Out of State or Relocating Children Without Court Order: If you are subject to a custody order or a case is pending, relocating with children without court permission or the other parent’s agreement can result in serious legal consequences, including a finding of contempt or a negative impact on your custody rights.
4. Hiding Assets or Income: Attempting to conceal assets, income, or debt is a severe error. Virginia courts take this very seriously and can impose harsh penalties, including adverse judgments, fines, and even criminal charges in extreme cases. Full transparency is always the best policy.
5. Prioritizing Vengeance Over Resolution: While emotions run high in family disputes, allowing anger or a desire for revenge to dictate your legal strategy is counterproductive. Focus on long-term, practical solutions for your future and the well-being of your children, rather than short-term emotional satisfaction.
6. Ignoring Court Orders or Deadlines: Missing filing deadlines, failing to appear in court, or not complying with temporary orders can have severe repercussions, including default judgments, contempt of court charges, or dismissal of your case. Adherence to all legal mandates is non-negotiable.
7. Discussing Your Case on Social Media: Anything you post online, even on “private” accounts, can be discovered and used as evidence. Refrain from discussing your case, disparaging the other party, or posting questionable content. Maintain a professional and discreet online presence.
8. Underestimating the Value of Seasoned Legal Counsel: Attempting to navigate complex family law without experienced legal representation is a significant risk. The intricacies of Virginia statutes, court procedures, and negotiation tactics are best handled by a professional Northern VA divorce lawyer who can anticipate challenges and protect your interests effectively.

By being mindful of these common pitfalls, you can significantly enhance your position and streamline the legal process, leading to a more positive resolution.

Glossary of Key Family Law Terms

Understanding the terminology used in family law is crucial for anyone navigating these complex proceedings. Here’s a brief glossary of key terms you might encounter:

Equitable Distribution:

The legal process in Virginia by which marital property and debts are divided fairly, though not necessarily equally, between spouses during a divorce. This is governed by Virginia Code § 20-107.3.

Marital Property:

All property, real or personal, acquired by either party during the marriage that is not separate property. This includes assets and debts accumulated from the date of marriage until the date of separation.

Separate Property:

Property acquired by either spouse before the marriage, or during the marriage by gift, inheritance, or certain types of personal injury awards. Separate property is generally not subject to equitable distribution.

Custody:

Refers to the legal and physical arrangements for raising a child. Legal custody determines who makes decisions about a child’s education, healthcare, and religious upbringing. Physical custody determines where the child lives. Virginia courts consider the “best interests of the child” as per Virginia Code § 20-124.3.

Visitation:

The schedule and terms under which a non-custodial parent spends time with their child. Often referred to as “parenting time.”

Spousal Support (Alimony):

Financial support paid by one spouse to the other after a separation or divorce. Unlike child support, there are no fixed guidelines; awards are based on factors outlined in Virginia Code § 20-107.1.

Child Support:

Financial payments made by one parent to the other to contribute to the financial care of their children. Calculated using statutory guidelines based on parental incomes, as per Virginia Code § 20-108.2.

Common Scenarios & Questions in Northern Virginia Family Law

Our firm regularly assists clients facing a myriad of family law challenges. These scenarios reflect common situations and questions people often have when contemplating or navigating family legal matters in Northern Virginia:

• Scenario 1: High-Net-Worth Divorce with Complex Assets

  Question: “My spouse and I both have significant assets, including multiple properties, business interests, and substantial retirement accounts. How does equitable distribution work in a high-value divorce in Northern Virginia, and what steps are taken to ensure a fair division of everything we’ve accumulated?”

  Answer: In such cases, the complexity of valuing and dividing assets requires meticulous financial analysis. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. works with forensic accountants and valuation experts to accurately assess the true worth of businesses, professional practices, stock options, and other illiquid assets. We strategically trace separate property contributions, identify commingled funds, and negotiate or litigate to ensure an equitable division under Virginia Code § 20-107.3, protecting your financial future. As your family lawyer Virginia, we ensure no stone is left unturned in asset discovery and valuation.

• Scenario 2: Contested Child Custody and Parental Relocation

  Question: “My ex-spouse wants to move out of Northern Virginia with our children, and I oppose it because it would disrupt our co-parenting schedule and the children’s stability. What are my rights, and how can a Northern VA divorce lawyer help prevent this?”

  Answer: Parental relocation cases are challenging as they balance a parent’s right to move with the child’s best interests. Virginia courts consider factors like the reason for relocation, the impact on the child’s relationship with the non-relocating parent, and the child’s overall well-being. We would file a petition to oppose the relocation, present evidence demonstrating how the move is not in the children’s best interests, and advocate for continued primary custody or a modified visitation schedule that preserves your parental bond. The court will ultimately decide based on Virginia Code § 20-124.3.

• Scenario 3: Seeking or Modifying Spousal Support After a Long Marriage

  Question: “After a 25-year marriage, I’m facing divorce. I’ve been a stay-at-home parent for most of it and have limited earning capacity. What are my chances of receiving spousal support, and for how long, in Northern Virginia?”

  Answer: In long-term marriages, Virginia courts are more inclined to award indefinite or long-term spousal support, especially where one spouse has sacrificed career advancement for the family. The court will consider the factors outlined in Virginia Code § 20-107.1, including the duration of the marriage, the contributions of each spouse, and their earning capacities. We would build a strong case demonstrating your need and your spouse’s ability to pay, presenting a comprehensive picture of your financial circumstances and contributions to the marital partnership.

• Scenario 4: Domestic Violence and Protective Orders

  Question: “I am experiencing domestic violence and need immediate protection for myself and my children in Northern Virginia. What are the legal steps to secure a protective order, and how will this impact my divorce and custody case?”

  Answer: Your safety is paramount. We can immediately assist you in petitioning the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court for a Protective Order under Virginia Code § 16.1-279.1. This order can prohibit contact, require the abuser to leave the residence, and grant temporary custody of children. Securing a protective order can significantly impact your divorce and custody proceedings, often being a critical factor in the court’s determinations regarding the best interests of the children and spousal support. We act swiftly to ensure your safety and integrate these urgent matters into your broader family law strategy.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the difference between fault and no-fault divorce in Northern Virginia?

In Northern Virginia, a no-fault divorce requires a period of separation (six months if you have no minor children and a written settlement agreement, or one year otherwise). A fault divorce, conversely, requires proving specific grounds like adultery, cruelty, or desertion, which can sometimes impact spousal support or property division.

2. How is child custody determined in Virginia?

Child custody in Virginia is determined based on the “best interests of the child,” as outlined in Virginia Code § 20-124.3. The court considers numerous factors, including the child’s age, physical and mental condition, parental fitness, and the child’s reasonable preference if old enough.

3. Can child support be modified in Northern Virginia?

Yes, child support orders in Northern Virginia, like elsewhere in Virginia, can be modified if there has been a material change in circumstances. This could include a significant change in income for either parent, a change in the child’s needs, or a substantial alteration in the custody arrangement.

4. How is marital property divided in a Virginia divorce?

Marital property in a Virginia divorce is divided equitably, meaning fairly but not necessarily equally, under the principle of equitable distribution (Virginia Code § 20-107.3). The court considers various factors, including each spouse’s contributions to the marriage, the duration of the marriage, and the circumstances that led to the divorce.

5. Is mediation required for family law cases in Northern Virginia?

Mediation is often encouraged in Northern Virginia family law cases, particularly for child custody and visitation, but it is not always strictly required. Courts may mandate it in certain circumstances, but parties can generally opt for negotiation or litigation if mediation isn’t suitable or productive.

6. What is the role of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (JDRDC) vs. the Circuit Court in family law?

The JDRDC in Northern Virginia typically handles initial petitions for child custody, visitation, child support, spousal support, and protective orders. The Circuit Court handles divorce cases, equitable distribution, and can also hear custody and support matters when divorce is pending, or on appeal from the JDRDC.

7. How long does a divorce take in Northern Virginia?

The duration of a divorce in Northern Virginia varies significantly. A simple, uncontested no-fault divorce with a separation agreement can be finalized in a few months after the required separation period. Contested divorces involving complex issues like property division or child custody can take a year or more to resolve.

8. Can I get spousal support if I committed adultery in Virginia?

Under Virginia law, if a court finds that a spouse committed adultery, that spouse is generally barred from receiving spousal support, unless denying support would constitute a “manifest injustice,” which is a high legal bar to overcome.

9. What if my spouse is hiding assets during our divorce?

If you suspect your spouse is hiding assets during a Northern Virginia divorce, your attorney can initiate discovery processes, including interrogatories, requests for production of documents, and depositions, to uncover hidden wealth. Forensic accountants may also be employed to trace assets and ensure full financial disclosure.

10. What is a Guardian Ad Litem (GAL) in a child custody case?

A Guardian Ad Litem (GAL) is an attorney appointed by the court in a child custody or visitation case in Northern Virginia to represent the best interests of the child. The GAL conducts an independent investigation, interviews relevant parties, and makes recommendations to the court regarding custody and visitation.

11. How does relocation impact child custody and visitation orders?

If a parent wishes to relocate with a child and it significantly impacts an existing custody or visitation order, they generally must seek permission from the court or the other parent. The court will evaluate the proposed relocation based on the “best interests of the child” standard.

12. Are prenuptial agreements enforceable in Virginia?

Yes, prenuptial agreements (also known as premarital agreements) are generally enforceable in Virginia, provided they meet certain legal requirements, such as being in writing, signed by both parties, and entered into voluntarily without fraud or duress. They must also not be unconscionable.

13. What is legal separation in Virginia?

Virginia law does not formally recognize “legal separation” as a status, unlike some other states. Instead, couples who wish to separate but not divorce physically separate with the intent to remain separated permanently. A “separation agreement” can be entered into to address property, custody, and support during this period.

14. How can Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. help with my family law case?

Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. provides comprehensive legal services for all family law matters in Northern Virginia, including divorce, child custody, visitation, child support, spousal support, equitable distribution, and protective orders. Our seasoned attorneys offer strategic counsel, skilled negotiation, and vigorous litigation to protect your rights and achieve favorable outcomes.

15. What are the first steps I should take if I’m considering divorce?

If you’re considering divorce in Northern Virginia, the first steps should involve discreetly gathering financial documents, familiarizing yourself with your marital assets and debts, and seeking a confidential case review with a seasoned family lawyer Virginia. Understanding your legal options and potential outcomes is crucial before making any definitive decisions.

Connect with Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.

When facing the complexities of family law in Northern Virginia, you need an advocate who understands the nuances of the local legal system and possesses the seasoned judgment to navigate your case effectively. At Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C., we are committed to providing the authoritative and comprehensive legal representation you deserve. Don’t navigate these significant life changes alone. Reach out to Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. today for a confidential case review to discuss your situation and understand your legal options. Call us at 888-437-7747.

Disclaimer: This article provides general information about family law in Northern Virginia and is not intended as legal advice. The information presented may not apply to your specific situation and should not be relied upon without consulting with a qualified attorney licensed in Virginia. Laws are subject to change, and judicial interpretations can vary. For personalized legal counsel, please contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C.